1. Hoailona Laser
ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi laser he ala maʻamau o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana mīkini CNC me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe a me ka pololei.ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi laser e hoʻopaʻa i kahi hōʻailona mau ma ka ʻili o ka ʻāpana.
Hoʻomaka ka hana hōʻailona laser ma ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka māka e kau ʻia ma ka ʻāpana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polokalamu CAD.Hoʻohana ka mīkini CNC i kēia hoʻolālā e kuhikuhi i ka kukuna laser i kahi kikoʻī ma ka ʻāpana.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka kukuna laser i ka ʻili o ka ʻāpana, e hana ana i kahi hopena e hopena i kahi hōʻailona mau.
ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi laser he kaʻina hana ʻole pili, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe pilina kino ma waena o ka laser a me ka ʻāpana.He kūpono kēia no ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana palupalu a palupalu ʻole me ka pōʻino.Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi laser, e ʻae ana i kahi ākea o nā font, nui, a me nā hoʻolālā e hoʻohana ʻia no ka māka.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka laser ma nā ʻāpana mīkini CNC e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka pololei, ka hoʻopaʻa mau ʻana, a me ke kaʻina hana ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā ʻāpana palupalu.Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā ʻoihana automotive, aerospace, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā ʻoihana uila e hōʻailona i nā ʻāpana me nā helu serial, logos, barcodes, a me nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mākaʻikaʻi laser he ala maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi hoʻi o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana mīkini CNC me ka pololei, pololei, a me ka paʻa.
2. CNC Engraving
ʻO ke kahakaha ʻana he hana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻāpana mīkini CNC e hana i nā hōʻailona paʻa, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana.ʻO ke kaʻina hana ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea paahana, maʻamau he carbide bit a i ʻole mea hana daimana, e wehe i nā mea mai ka ʻili o ka ʻāpana e hana i ke kaha i makemake ʻia.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kahakaha ʻana no ka hana ʻana i nā kaha like ʻole ma nā ʻāpana, me nā kikokikona, nā logos, nā helu serial, a me nā ʻano hoʻonaninani.Hiki ke hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me nā metala, plastics, ceramics, a me composites.
Hoʻomaka ka hana engraving me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka māka i makemake ʻia me ka polokalamu CAD.Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mīkini CNC e kuhikuhi i ka mea hana i kahi kikoʻī ma ka ʻāpana kahi e hana ʻia ai ka māka.A laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mea hana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāpana a hoʻololi ʻia i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e wehe ai i nā mea e hana ai i ka māka.
Hiki ke hana i ke kalai ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana like ʻole, me ke kahakaha laina, kahakaha kiko, a me ke kahakaha 3D.ʻO ke kahakaha ʻana o ka laina, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi laina mau ma ka ʻili o ka ʻāpana, ʻoiai ʻo ke kahakaha ʻana i nā kiko e hana i kahi pūʻulu o nā kiko kikoʻī e hana i ka māka i makemake ʻia.ʻO ke kaha kiʻi 3D ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hana e wehe i nā mea ma nā hohonu like ʻole e hana i kahi hoʻomaha ʻekolu-dimensional ma ka ʻili o ka ʻāpana.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ke kahakaha ʻana i nā ʻāpana mīkini CNC me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe a me ka pololei, ka hōʻailona mau ʻana, a me ka hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona ākea ma nā ʻano mea like ʻole.Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ke kahakaha ʻana i nā ʻoihana automotive, aerospace, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā ʻoihana uila e hana i nā hōʻailona mau ma nā ʻāpana no ka ʻike a me ka nānā ʻana.
ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke kahakaha ʻana he kaʻina hana kūpono a pololei e hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻāpana mīkini CNC.
3. Hoailona EDM
ʻO ka hōʻailona EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) kahi hana i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā hōʻailona mau ma nā ʻāpana mīkini CNC.ʻO ke kaʻina hana ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini EDM e hana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka uila ma waena o kahi electrode a me ka ʻili o ka ʻāpana, kahi e wehe ai i nā mea a hana i ka māka i makemake ʻia.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana hōʻailona EDM he pololei loa a hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa, kiko'ī ma kaʻili o nā mea.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me nā metala e like me ke kila, ke kila kila, a me ka aluminika, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka ceramics a me ka graphite.
Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana hōʻailona EDM me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka māka i makemake ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polokalamu CAD.Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mīkini EDM e kuhikuhi i ka electrode i kahi kikoʻī ma ka ʻāpana kahi e hana ʻia ai ka māka.Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka electrode ma luna o ka ʻili o ka mea, a hana ʻia kahi hoʻokuʻu uila ma waena o ka electrode a me ka ʻāpana, e wehe ana i nā mea a hana i ka hōʻailona.
He nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mākaʻikaʻi EDM i ka mīkini CNC, me kona hiki ke hana i nā kaha kikoʻī loa a me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī, kona hiki ke hōʻailona i nā mea paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha i ka mīkini, a me kona hiki ke hana i nā kaha ma nā ʻaoʻao curved a i ʻole.Eia hou, ʻaʻole pili ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻopili kino ʻana me ka ʻāpana, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka pōʻino.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka māka EDM i ka aerospace, automotive, a me nā ʻoihana olakino e hōʻailona i nā ʻāpana me nā helu ʻike, nā helu serial, a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe.Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka māka EDM he ala kūpono a pololei no ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻailona mau ma nā ʻāpana mīkini CNC.